Attic and crawlspace routes
Single-story and story-and-a-half houses are often the most straightforward, because most walls can be reached from above or below. Cable is fished down from the attic to switches and ceiling lights, or up from a crawlspace or basement to outlets. Fire blocking, diagonal bracing, insulation and finished rooms overhead can stop a fish, and a full second floor needs more planning. The electrician decides route by route which paths are realistic.

